التلقائية في التعبيرية التجريدية وانعكاساتها في نتاجات طلبة التربية الفنية

Abu Rayyan, Muhammad Ali (1977) The Philosophy of Beauty and the Origins of Fine Arts, Dar Al-Jami’at Al-Misriyah, 5th edition, Alexandria.

Al Wadi, Ali Shanawa )2011) The Conceptual and Aesthetic Dimensions of Dada and Its Repercussions in Postmodern Art, 1st edition, Dar Al Safaa for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.

Al-Basyouni, Mahmoud (1965) Modern Art, Its Men, Its Schools, and Its Educational Effects, Dar Al-Maaref.

Al-Dulaimi, Riyad Hilal Mutlak (2004) Constructivism of pure form in modern abstract painting, unpublished doctoral thesis, College of Fine Arts - University of Babylon.

Al-Jabbakhanji, Muhammad Sidqi (1980) The Aesthetic Sense, Dar Al-Maaref, 1st edition, Egypt.

Al-Shall, Abdul-Ghani Al-Nabawi. (1984) Terms in Art and Art Education, Library Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Al-Tufaili, Mahdi Abdel Amir Ismail (2009), Stylistic and Technical Dimensions in Abstract Expressionist Drawings, unpublished master’s thesis, Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Babylon.

Camellia Amin Muhammad (1993) Preparing an educational video program for finger painting for kindergarten children, unpublished doctoral thesis, Faculty of Art Education - Helwan University, Egypt.

Edward lucie, smith (1986) art to day –from abstract expressionism to suprreatism phaid on oxford.

Guyot, Jean-Marie (1948) Issues of Contemporary Philosophy of Art, published by: Sami Al-Droubi, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, Egypt.

Hassan، Raghad Jassim (2019) Color techniques in abstract expressionism and their representations in the products of the Department of Art Education, unpublished master’s thesis, College of Fine Arts, University of Baghdad.

Ibrahim Sattar (n,d), New Horizons in the Study of Creativity, Publications Agency for Publishing, Kuwait.

Januszczak, Wald Mar (1980) Techniques of the World’s Great Paints, Phaidon, Oxford..

John Dewey (1963) Art and Experience - Translated by Zakaria Ibrahim - Dar Al-Nahda - Cairo.

Kazem Noir (2001) The concept of the self in modern European painting, unpublished doctoral thesis, College of Art Education, University of Babylon.

Madkour Ibrahim (1983) Philosophical Dictionary, General Authority, Al-Amiriya Press.

Murad Wahba (2007) The Philosophical Dictionary, Dar Qubaya for Printing, Modern Publishing and Distribution, Cairo.

Pohribny, Arsen(1979) Abstract Painting, Phaidon Limited, New York.

Raji, Makki Imran (1999) Artistic techniques used in contemporary Iraqi oil painting, unpublished master’s thesis, College of Fine Arts, University of Baghdad,

Reid, Herbert (1971) Education through Art, translated by Abdel Aziz Tawfiq, reviewed by Mustafa Taha Habib, Egyptian General Book Authority, Cairo .

Reid, Herbert (1989). The summary in the history of modern painting, translated by Lama’ al-Bakri, 1st edition, House of General Cultural Affairs, Baghdad.

Saliba, Jamil (1994), The Philosophical Dictionary, International Book Company, Beirut, Lebanon.

Zakaria Ibrahim (1971) The Problem of Freedom, 2nd edition, Cairo Library, Egypt.