“Semiotic Analysis of Graffiti Discourse In Light of the Methodology of Roland Barthes and Charles Peirce”. Al-Academy , no. 114 (December 15, 2024): 9–24. Accessed May 10, 2025. https://www.jcofarts.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jcofarts/article/view/1454.